Semi-parametric inference on Gini indices of two semi-continuous populations under density ratio models

نویسندگان

چکیده

Summary The Gini index is a popular inequality measure with many applications in social and economic studies. This paper studies semi-parametric inference on the indices of two semi-continuous populations. We characterise distribution each population by mixture discrete point mass at zero continuous skewed positive component. A density ratio model then employed to link components distributions. propose maximum empirical likelihood estimators their difference, further investigate asymptotic properties proposed estimators. results enable us construct confidence intervals, perform hypothesis tests for difference. method also applicable cases without excessive values. superiority our over some existing methods shown theoretically numerically. Two real-data are presented illustration.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Econometrics Journal

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1368-423X', '1367-423X', '1368-4221']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ectj/utac028